TUE-CMS

Thematic Unit of Excellence on Computational Materials Science
S. N. Bose National Centre for basic Sciences

Double exchange in double perovskites: novel kinetic energy driven antiferromagnetism


Speaker
: Dr. Prabuddha Sanyal,
  Centre for Basic Sciences,
  Mumbai

Date
: Friday, September 12, 2012
Time
: 4:00 PM
Venue
: Boson (LH-2)
Title
: Double exchange in double perovskites: novel kinetic energy driven antiferromagnetism


Abstract: Double perovskite materials have come into the limelight in recent years owing to their half-metallic behaviour, and large novel magnetoresistance. Like their manganite counterparts, the double exchange mechanism is supposed to play the major role in causing their strong ferromagnetism, and high Tc. We however, show that this same double exchange can give rise to an exotic variety of antiferromagnetism, specifically in the double perovskite materials. This gives rise to a novel Antiferromagnetic Metal phase, which is extremely rare in nature. We show this by deriving an effective spin model for these materials, variational method, as well as extensive numerical simulations. We thereby obtain a full magnetic phase diagram for metallic double perovskites. Finally, we discovered a realization of this behaviour in an actual double perovskite series Sr_{2-x}La_{x}FeMoO_{6}, with x>1. This new material promises of many exotic properties, and is a subject of future investigation. We also attempt a generalization of this mechanism to other classes of double perovskites, and also to other magnetic materials. Future plans on double perovskites, like study of multiferroic behaviour, and layering behaviour, is also discussed.


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