Centre for Basic Sciences,
Mumbai
Abstract: Double perovskite materials have come into the limelight in
recent years owing to their half-metallic behaviour, and large novel
magnetoresistance. Like their manganite counterparts, the double exchange
mechanism is supposed to play the major role in causing their strong
ferromagnetism, and high Tc. We however, show that this same double
exchange can give rise to an exotic variety of antiferromagnetism,
specifically in the double perovskite materials. This gives rise to a
novel Antiferromagnetic Metal phase, which is extremely rare in nature.
We show this by deriving an effective spin model for these materials,
variational method, as well as extensive numerical simulations. We thereby
obtain a full magnetic phase diagram for metallic double perovskites.
Finally, we discovered a realization of this behaviour in an actual double
perovskite series Sr_{2-x}La_{x}FeMoO_{6}, with x>1. This new material
promises of many exotic properties, and is a subject of future
investigation. We also
attempt a generalization of this mechanism to other classes of double
perovskites, and also to other magnetic materials. Future plans on double
perovskites, like study of multiferroic behaviour, and layering behaviour,
is also discussed.